{"id":109,"date":"2018-05-04T12:54:47","date_gmt":"2018-05-04T17:54:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/adammaltese.com\/content\/?page_id=109"},"modified":"2018-05-04T13:10:36","modified_gmt":"2018-05-04T18:10:36","slug":"amistem_chinese","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/adammaltese.com\/content\/research\/amistem_chinese\/","title":{"rendered":"Assessing Multinational Interest in STEM (Chinese)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\n

\u5173\u4e8e\u5b66\u751f\u5bf9\u4e8eSTEM1<\/sup>\u79d1\u76ee\u5b66\u4e60\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u8de8\u56fd\u7814\u7a76 [English<\/a>]
\n<\/h1>\n

\u9879\u76ee\u6982\u8981<\/h2>\n

\u7f8e\u56fd\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u4e00\u76f4\u5f3a\u8c03\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u79d1\u7814\u521b\u65b0\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u9886\u5148\u5730\u4f4d\uff08Obama, 2011\uff09\u3002
\n\u4f46\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u5f3a\u8c03\u6b64\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u76ee\u6807\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u7ecf
\n\u6d4e\u653f\u7b56\u6539\u9769\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\uff08Osborne & Dillon, 2008; Tytler et al., 2008; Woolnough et al.,
\n1997\uff09\u3002\u6839\u636e\u6700\u8fd1\u5728\u8bbf\u8c08\uff08Maltese & Tai, 2010\uff09\u548c\u95ee\u5377\u8c03\u67e5\uff08Maltese & Tai, 2011;
\nTai, Liu, Maltese & Fan, 2006\uff09\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u5206\u6790\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7814\u7a76\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u5bf9
\nSTEM\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b66\u79d1\u6709\u5173\u7684\u8bfe\u5916\u7ecf\u5386\u548c\u5bf9\u76f8\u5173\u804c\u4e1a\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u80fd
\n\u591f\u5728 STEM\u9886\u57df\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5176\u5f71\u54cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u5b66\u4e1a\u6210\u7ee9\u548c\u9009\u62e9\u8bfe
\n\u7a0b\u6570\u91cf\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5df2\u7ecf\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u5b66\u751f\u65e9\u671f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u76f8\u5173\u804c\u4e1a\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u7684
\n\u5174\u8da3\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728 STEM\u9886\u57df\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u4e00\u5174\u8da3\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u5728\u4eca\u540e–\u7279\u522b\u662f
\n\u4e00\u4e9b\u5173\u952e\u65f6\u671f \uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u5728\u9009\u62e9\u5927\u5b66\u4e13\u4e1a\u65f6\uff09–\u53d1\u751f\u6539\u53d8\u548c\u53d1\u751f\u600e\u6837\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u73b0\u6709
\n\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5c1a\u672a\u89e3\u7b54\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u7533\u8bf7\u540e\u7eed\u8d44\u91d1\uff0c\u672c\u9879\u76ee\u5c06\u5b8c\u6210\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e09\u4e2a\u76ee\u6807\uff1a1\uff09\u5bf9\u5728 2012 \u5e74\u4e0e\u300a\u79d1\u5b66\u7f8e\u56fd\u300b
\n\u8054\u5408\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4f5c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff1b2\uff09\u4fee\u6539\u5e76\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e00\u5957\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u8c03\u67e5\u95ee\u5377\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u5377
\n\u5c06\u5305\u62ec\u5404\u79cd\u6700\u5f71\u54cd\u4e2a\u4eba\u5728STEM\u9886\u57df\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff1b3\uff09\u7528\u6b64\u95ee\u5377\u5bf9\u6765\u81ea\u4e2d\u7f8e\u6fb3
\n\u4e09\u56fd\u7684\u51e0\u6240\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u672c\u79d1\u751f\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u548c\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u5e08\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c \u5e76\u5bf9\u6536\u96c6\u540e\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c
\n\u5206\u6790\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5c1d\u8bd5\u6536\u96c6\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217STEM\u5b66\u79d1\u8bfe\u5802\u6559\u5b66\u5f55\u50cf\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5f55\u50cf\u5c06
\n\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u8fdb\u884c\u8de8\u56fd\u6559\u5b66\u5185\u5bb9\u3001\u6559\u5b66\u98ce\u683c\u548c\u5b66\u751f\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u5206\u6790\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u636e\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u77e5\uff0c\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u9996\u6b21\u5728\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u9886\u57df\u5f00\u5c55\u7684\u5bf9\u4e8eSTEM\u5b66\u79d1\u5174\u8da3\u4e0e
\n\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u8de8\u56fd\u6bd4\u8f83\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u5c06\u5e2e\u52a9\u7f8e\u56fd\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u673a\u6784\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u66f4\u597d\u5730
\n\u7406\u89e3\u5c06\u5728\u65e5\u76ca\u5168\u7403\u5316\u7684 STEM\u9886\u57df\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u548c\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u7ecf\u5386\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9879\u76ee\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u7b80\u4ecb<\/h2>\n

\u4e9a\u5f53\u00b7\u9a6c\u5c14\u63d0\u65af\uff08Adam Maltese\uff09\u6559\u6388\u662f\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u603b\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u3002\u5728\u4ece\u4e8b\u8fd9\u4e00\u9879\u76ee\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c
\n\u4ed6\u5df2\u7ecf\u5c31\u201c\u5174\u8da3\u201d\u5bf9\u957f\u671f\u4ece\u4e8b\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u79d1\u6280\uff0c\u5de5\u7a0b\uff0c\u6570\u5b66 \uff08STEM\uff09\u7b49\u5de5\u4f5c\u6240\u8d77\u7684\u4f5c
\n\u7528\u5f00\u5c55\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5e76\u53c2\u4e0e\u8fc7\u5927\u578b\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u9a6c\u5c14\u63d0\u65af\u6559\u6388\u5f97\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u79d1\u5b66
\n\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u7740\u624b\u7814\u7a76\u7269\u7406\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u7cfb\u7684\u672c\u79d1\u751f\u53c2\u4e0e\u79d1\u7814\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u662f\u8be5\u7814
\n\u7a76\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u6821\u5916\u57fa\u91d1\u652f\u6301\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9879\u76ee\u91cc\u62c5\u4efb\u8054\u5408\u9996\u5e2d\u7814\u7a76
\n\u5458\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u7814\u7a76\u5b66\u751f\u5bf9\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u79d1\u6280\uff0c\u5de5\u7a0b\uff0c\u6570\u5b66\u7b49\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u548c\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u7a0b
\n\u5ea6\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u9976\u6d77\u8482\uff08Heidi Ross\uff09 \u6559\u6388\u662f\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u8054\u5408\u9996\u5e2d\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u3002 \u5979\u8d1f\u8d23\u7ba1\u7406\u8c03\u67e5\u8868\u7684\u4e2d
\n\u6587\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4ee5\u53ca\u968f\u540e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c55\u5f00\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u9976\u6d77\u8482\u6559\u6388\u662f\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u7eb3\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u9662\u6559\u80b2\u653f
\n\u7b56\u7cfb\u7684\u6559\u6388\u3002\u5979\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u5174\u8da3\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5979\u5728\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u7eb3\u5927\u5b66\u4e1c\u4e9a\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d
\n\u5fc3\u62c5\u4efb\u4e3b\u4efb,\u5e76\u4efb\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u56fd\u7acb\u5927\u5b66-\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u7eb3\u5927\u5b66\u6cdb\u4e9a\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u4e3b\u4efb\u3002\u9976\u6d77\u8482\u6559
\n\u6388\u5173\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u5e73\u7b49\u6027\u548c\u6269\u5f20\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u9976
\n\u6d77\u8482\u6559\u6388\u4e0e\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u76ee\u524d\u5f00\u5c55\u7684\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u5b66\u4e60\u6027\u6295\u5165\u8c03\u67e5\u201d\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u8fd1\u767e
\n\u6240\u4e2d\u56fd\u9ad8\u6821\u53c2\u52a0\u3002 <\/p>\n

1<\/sup> STEM \u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u79d1\u6280\u3001\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e0e\u6570\u5b66\u56db\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u603b\u79f0\u3002 <\/p>\n

ICSLD Panel on Surveys & Translation (Beijing, Oct 2013)<\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u5173\u4e8e\u5b66\u751f\u5bf9\u4e8eSTEM1\u79d1\u76ee\u5b66\u4e60\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u8de8\u56fd\u7814\u7a76 [English] \u9879\u76ee\u6982\u8981 \u7f8e\u56fd\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u4e00\u76f4\u5f3a\u8c03\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u79d1\u7814\u521b\u65b0\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u9886\u5148\u5730\u4f4d\uff08Obama, 2011\uff09\u3002 \u4f46\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u5f3a\u8c03\u6b64\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u76ee\u6807\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u7ecf \u6d4e\u653f\u7b56\u6539\u9769\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\uff08Osborne & Dillon, 2008; Tytler et al., 2008; Woolnough et al., 1997\uff09\u3002\u6839\u636e\u6700\u8fd1\u5728\u8bbf\u8c08\uff08Maltese & Tai, 2010\uff09\u548c\u95ee\u5377\u8c03\u67e5\uff08Maltese & Tai, 2011; Tai, Liu, Maltese & Fan, 2006\uff09\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u5206\u6790\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7814\u7a76\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u5bf9 STEM\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b66\u79d1\u6709\u5173\u7684\u8bfe\u5916\u7ecf\u5386\u548c\u5bf9\u76f8\u5173\u804c\u4e1a\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u80fd \u591f\u5728 STEM\u9886\u57df\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5176\u5f71\u54cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u5b66\u4e1a\u6210\u7ee9\u548c\u9009\u62e9\u8bfe \u7a0b\u6570\u91cf\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5df2\u7ecf\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u5b66\u751f\u65e9\u671f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u76f8\u5173\u804c\u4e1a\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u7684 \u5174\u8da3\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728 STEM\u9886\u57df\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u4e00\u5174\u8da3\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u5728\u4eca\u540e–\u7279\u522b\u662f \u4e00\u4e9b\u5173\u952e\u65f6\u671f 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